EDLI 636 Diagnosis & Remediation of Literacy Disorders
Friday, April 21, 2017
Week 12 Assignment #2
Reflection:
The more technology that we can introduce into our students lives the better. Most students see technology and know how to use it for one or two things. We need to be able to expand their knowledge of technology to go beyond social media.We need to teach them how to create digital books, digital brochures, design class webpages, etc. The more technological tools we provide them with now, the more equipped they will be further in their education.
Candidate’s
Name: Kylie Hubbard
Grade
Level: 3rd Grade
Title
of the lesson: Creating a Digital Story
Length
of the lesson: 3- 45 minutes sessions
Central focus: Students will create their own family story
using a digital storybook.
Knowledge of students:
Students will use their knowledge of
their family and writing about them.
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Key questions:
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Common Core State Standards
Conventions of Standard English:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.3.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.3.1.A
Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences.
Fluency:
Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support
comprehension.
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy,
appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
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Support literacy development through language
Vocabulary
● Digital storybook, Create, Design,
Move, Adjust, Text, Illustrations, Size.
Sentence Level
● Sentence structure will
include: a subject, verb, and object.
Discourse
● Students will
work to create their own family storybook
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Learning objectives
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Formal and Informal assessment
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Instructional procedure:
Day 1:
If you need a code, please enter the following: 9045
Day 2:
1.
As a class, we will review the previous days activities.
2.
Students will be instructed to access the website.
3.
Students will be instructed to begin their story: select
the character you liked most from yesterday. Start adding text: using full
sentences. Place images and text where it seems most fitting.
4.
When students are finished. The teacher will demonstrate
how to save and print their storybooks on the Smart Board.
Day 3:
1.
As a class, we will review the previous two days
activities.
2.
Students will be instructed to make final touches on their
storybooks.
3.
Students will then print their final copies to turn in.
4.
Students will also share their storybook on the Smart
Board
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Materials:
· Computer
· Internet
· Smart
Board
· Projector
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Reflection
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Friday, April 14, 2017
ENL Case Study
Kylie Hubbard
EDLI 636
Spring 2017
Dr. Hsu
ENL Case Study
Background
I completed my
field observation at an elementary school in the Hudson Valley, with a male
student in the second grade. The elementary school, Cornwall-On-Hudson is one
of three elementary schools in the Cornwall Central School District with an
overall population of 3,184 students. The elementary school has a population of
145, with 15% of their population being Hispanic or Latino. Mrs. McCarthy is currently
completing her last year of teaching, as she is retiring after teaching for
numerous years.
The student I
observed in Mrs. McCarthy’s 2nd grade classroom is 1 of 23 students.
I will refer to the student as “D,” he was born in America along with his three
brothers, however his parents emigrated to the United States at an unknown
date. His parents speak little English as his families primary language is
Spanish. His oldest brother, who is in his second year of college, is the essentially
the families translator and assists all of his brothers ranging in age from
7-16.
After speaking
with the ENL teacher, Mrs. Reiss, who works with D and other students in the
building; I have learned and observed many aspects of an ENL teacher. I have
also concluded that D’s parents are concerned with their children’s education,
but do not play an active role in communicating with teachers or attending
meetings even when the school provides a translator. The ENL teacher reviewed
the various types of activities that she works on with ENL students; D in particular
has come a long way since the beginning of the year. At first, when Mrs. Reiss
worked with D she would scribe what D was saying into his journal. As time and
practice progressed, D started writing his own words and stories. D also
actively reads and is improving; he started at a Kindergarten level and is now
at a high 1st grade level.
While I was observing
the contents/materials of the ENL room, I noticed a lot of board games that
have been mentioned throughout our course. I asked Mrs. Reiss if D enjoyed
playing them, her response was, “D would rather read and write about what he
reads. Sometimes, he will play a board game if he is tired, but he really
enjoys AliStair books by Marilyn Sadler.” I then asked about online games, her response
was, “He does enjoy the online games more than the board games, but reading is
his favorite.”
SOLOM Matrix
I completed a
SOLOM – Student Oral Language Observation Matrix, which evaluated a student’s
comprehension, fluency, vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar on a scale of
1-5, five being the highest and 1 being the lowest. The completed SOLOM with D
is below, and one can see that D scored 5 in each of the categories. After
completion, I spoke again with Mrs. Reiss and she agreed that a score of 5 in
each category would be accurate with D at this time of the year. As previously
mentioned, D struggled but with practice has greatly improved.
In
addition to the SOLOM evolution, I preformed ENL Observation rubric with D,
which focuses on reading, listening, speaking, and writing levels. Based on the
evaluation, D received the following scoring:
Reading: Overall intermediate low with a few strengths in mid
Listening: Intermediate high
Speaking: Intermediate high, with the exception of “grammar and
pronunciation errors are relatively frequent, but rarely impede communication.”
Writing: Overall intermediate low, with a few strengths in mid
Candidate’s
Name: Kylie Hubbard
Grade
Level: 2nd Grade
Title
of the lesson: Super Hero Writing
Length
of the lesson: 1 - 50 minutes sessions
Central
focus:
Students will practice writing in their journals. Students will be given a
specific topic to reflect on.
Knowledge
of students:
Students will have an understanding of prompted writing.
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Key
questions:
Many students have experiences writing in and out of
school. They should be familiar with the how to write a proper sentence.
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Common
Core State Standards
Conventions
of Standard English:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.2.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
Knowledge of Language:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.2.3
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. |
Support
literacy development through language
This
lesson will help to reinforce the types of nouns and identifying them in
text.
Vocabulary
●
Beginning, Middle, and End of sentences, “Super Powers,” story structure, and
Access
●
Sentence structure will include: a subject,
verb, and object.
Discourse
● Students will work to strengthen
their sentence and story structure.
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Learning
objectives
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Formal
and Informal assessment
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Instructional
procedure:
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Materials:
·
Journals
·
Pencil
·
Paper
·
Smart Board
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Reflection
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Interview
I was able to interview the ENL
teacher, Mrs. Reiss; below you will find the responses to the questions
provided by Dr. Hsu.
Interview 1: Pre
Writing Assignment
1) Please describe your
ELL teaching experience.
a) I was retired for a few years and didn’t enjoy it. I went back SUNY New
Paltz to complete my certification. I started out in Goshen elementary and then
went to Goshen middle school. Both times I had a great mentor. I was with
Goshen for about 11 years.
2) What is your
perception on ELLs in terms of their learning motivation and performance
(especially in reading and writing)? What learning difficulties do ELLs usually
encounter in schools? What is the role of family and community in helping ELLs’
learning?
a) Learning has to be fun for students, it’s important to select the right
level of books for students to read and to have a wide selection. It’s also
important to have supportive classroom teachers, which I do, that help you
along the way. It’s also important to make the connection with the family. It
doesn’t always go as planned with the family, but we try our best.
3) In your opinion, how
do classroom teachers resolve ELLs’ learning difficulties? What strategies do
you adopt? Are they effective or not? Do you participate in on-going
professional training for teaching ELLs? What is your experience in terms of
working students from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds? How do you
make sure that your teaching is culturally responsive? How do you go about
reaching out to the family and the community?
a) Yes, I am continually participating in professional training. I believe in making as many family connections
as possible; however sometimes the parents do not make the connections back.
Sometimes they are worried about immigration status or not fully understanding
what is being communicated to them; even when the school provides a translator.
I make sure that I am being culturally diverse by educating myself in various
cultures. For example, I once was working with a student of Asian decent, so I
purchased more books to read up on the Asian culture.
4) If you have an ELL
in your class whose culture you are not familiar with at all, how do you go
about teaching the child?
a) As I mentioned, I will educate myself on a student’s culture if needed.
It helps to make the connection with the student and to the student feel at
ease.
Interview 2: Post
Writing Assignment
1. Please describe the
ELL’s performance (in terms of learning motivation and writing skills) after
participating in this project.
a.
The student enjoys writing, it’s clear
that we need to work with him on his grammar. But it will all come in time.
2. In your opinion, how
did this partnership affect the ELL’s learning performance and motivation?
a.
D likes to share his writing, he’s very
personable, I feel that he enjoyed working on it.
3. What did you learn
from this school-university partnership model?
a.
Something I have also said, connecting
with the student. However, I didn’t realize how interested D was in super
powers.
4. What difficulties
did you encounter in this school-university partnership model?
a.
There were no problems.
- What
would you suggest to improve the school-university partnership model?
- Perhaps to have the students build their stories together; have
more students working on this assignment.
Summary and
Reflection of Observation
Overall, during this experience I was able to
observe an ENL student in general education class, as well as a portion of his
ENL class. During each time I was able to observe D read aloud to the class his
reflections. I did notice that often times D would have trouble identifying
what he wrote in his journal, but would sound it out or wait for clarification
from a teacher. He was eager to volunteer his thoughts and reflections. When listening to him read, I noticed he
would either read his sentences as run-ons or with long pauses in between
sentences. I also indicated a small stutter as he read. It could be due to still
becoming comfortable with the language. When asked if he preferred to read
stories of play educational games online, he preferred to read silently and
aloud. Overall, D is a student that is eager to please, would like to be
successful, and enjoys writing. It was clear that he works on his skills at
home either by himself or with a sibling.
I enjoyed spending time in Mrs. McCarthy’s classroom
and seeing her interact with all the students. It was clear she was a veteran
teacher and could adjust situations to fit each of the students learning
abilities. It was also beneficial to be able to spend time with Mrs. Reiss, she
also goes above and beyond for her students. Overall, the experience showed me
various strategies that could be implements in a general education classroom,
as well as with an ENL classroom/push in.
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